Step mash time, temp & OG

The Homebrew Forum

Help Support The Homebrew Forum:

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.
Joined
Oct 17, 2018
Messages
2,214
Reaction score
1,789
Location
Berkshire
When I brewed my Bloody Head Stout yesterday I did a stepped mash:
  • 10L-ish full-volume/no-sparge BIAB
  • 3kg grain bill (inc. 7.6% flaked oats)
  • 20mins at 51degC (using 8L water)
  • 35mins at 65degC (added 7L boiling water)

In my experience the 50-ish-degC rest is required when using flaked oats otherwise the mash goes all sticky and gluey and it's hard to squeeze the bag, driving efficiency down.

Since I switched to doing 30 minute full-volume/no-sparge my efficiency %age has dropped from high 70's to mid 60's - but after my stepped mash yesterday it was back up to 74%.

I'm not complaining and the efficiency itself doesn't really matter to me - but obviously my BG and hence hop utilization was a bit different than originally expected. (also the OG is higher so the end product will likely be stronger than intended)

I'm trying to understand what caused the jump in efficiency - gut feeling is it's not just chance, so is it down to doing a 55min mash (total time) or is it related to doing a step mash? Or both?

Any thoughts? I'm just hoping if I understand the cause I can better control what's happening.

Cheers,

Matt athumb..
 
I consistently get an extra 1brix when i mashout. Longer mashes also tend to give higher efficiency depending on the water to grain ratio. I normally use 5 to 1 and have no issues using wheat or oats. If i use a higher ratio for a no sparge mash i leave it a couple of hours.
 
At 51° C all mash enzymes are active, but not fast. That means alpha-amylase is busy, beta-amylase too, and limit dextrinase will also work on starches.

At 65° C you get the best temperature for the rest of the starch gelatinisation, while the beta-amylase still work fast even though they get degraded, but not degraded fast.

So I suppose too that the combination works in your favor.
 
I almost always do a 90 minute full volume mash unless I am making a low ABV beer then I will do 60 minutes. The drop in efficiency is because you are not sparging remaining sugars into the kettle. I don't know what system you are brewing on but what I would suggest is type in a 10 to 15% lower efficiency into your programme and add the extra grain to compensate.
 
Back
Top